The History of Upper Lonsdale

As it has become more important than ever to acknowledge the history of our land, heritage and ancestors, here is some insight to the history of Upper Lonsdale.  (please note this is not an exhaustive description and any additional insights, missing history is welcome to be shared, and can be sent to me at info@upperlonsdale.ca).

The Lonsdale area of North Vancouver, comprising Lower Lonsdale and Upper Lonsdale, holds a rich history that reflects the broader narrative of the city of North Vancouver. The story of Lonsdale spans indigenous history, colonial settlement, industrial growth, and contemporary urban development. This detailed history traces the evolution of Lonsdale from its indigenous roots to its current status as a vibrant and sought-after neighborhood.

Indigenous History

Before European settlers arrived, the area now known as Lonsdale was home to the Coast Salish peoples, specifically the Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh Nations. These Indigenous groups thrived in the region, utilizing its abundant natural resources. The waters of Burrard Inlet were rich in fish, particularly salmon, which was a staple of their diet and a cornerstone of their culture. The lush forests provided materials for housing, tools, and canoes, while also being central to spiritual practices and traditional knowledge.

Archaeological evidence indicates that these communities established villages along the North Shore, engaging in a lifestyle that balanced fishing, hunting, and gathering. The area was also a hub for trade among various Indigenous groups, facilitated by the waterways that connected different parts of the region.

Colonial Settlement

European settlement in the Lonsdale area began in the mid-19th century. In the 1850s, explorers and traders from the Hudson’s Bay Company began to traverse the region. However, it was not until the 1860s and 1870s that significant European settlement took hold. The discovery of gold in the Fraser River and Cariboo regions drew many settlers to British Columbia, some of whom eventually moved to the North Shore.

The establishment of North Vancouver as a municipality in 1891 marked a pivotal moment in the area’s development. A key figure in this process was Edward Mahon, an Irish immigrant and entrepreneur who, along with his associates, purchased large tracts of land in the area. Mahon envisioned a thriving urban center and played a crucial role in its early development.

Industrial Growth and Development

The turn of the 20th century was a period of rapid growth for North Vancouver, including the Lonsdale area. The completion of the Burrard Inlet ferry service in 1900 facilitated easier access to Vancouver, prompting a surge in population and economic activity. The ferry terminal was located at the foot of Lonsdale Avenue, which quickly became the main thoroughfare and commercial heart of North Vancouver.

Lonsdale Avenue was named after Arthur Pemberton Heywood-Lonsdale, an English landowner and investor. The development of the avenue was instrumental in shaping the neighborhood, with businesses, schools, and residences sprouting up along its length.

The establishment of shipyards along the waterfront further spurred industrial growth. The Wallace Shipyards, later known as the Burrard Dry Dock, became one of the largest shipbuilding operations in Canada, especially during the two World Wars. The shipyards attracted workers and their families, contributing to the growth of Lower Lonsdale as a bustling, working-class neighborhood.

Urbanization and Modern Development

Post-World War II, North Vancouver experienced significant suburbanization, reflecting broader trends in North America. The construction of the Lions Gate Bridge in 1938 had already connected the North Shore more directly to Vancouver, further integrating the area into the metropolitan region.

During the 1950s and 1960s, North Vancouver, including Upper and Lower Lonsdale, saw a wave of residential development. Single-family homes proliferated in Upper Lonsdale, while Lower Lonsdale remained more industrial and working-class. The influx of new residents and the increasing demand for housing led to the expansion of amenities and infrastructure.

The 1970s and 1980s marked a period of urban renewal and diversification. Lower Lonsdale began to transition from its industrial roots to a more mixed-use neighborhood. The decline of the shipbuilding industry prompted the redevelopment of the waterfront, leading to the creation of the Lonsdale Quay Market in 1986, which became a key attraction and community hub.

Contemporary Lonsdale

In recent decades, the Lonsdale area has continued to evolve, reflecting broader trends in urban development and demographic shifts. The neighborhood has attracted a diverse population, including young professionals, families, and retirees, drawn by its proximity to downtown Vancouver, scenic views, and vibrant community life.

The development of high-rise residential buildings and mixed-use projects has transformed the skyline of Lower Lonsdale. The Shipyards District, a revitalized area at the foot of Lonsdale Avenue, has become a focal point for community events, dining, and entertainment, blending the area’s industrial heritage with contemporary urban living.

Upper Lonsdale has retained its residential character, with a mix of single-family homes, townhouses, and low-rise apartments. The neighborhood boasts a strong sense of community, with local schools, parks, and recreational facilities contributing to its appeal as a family-friendly area.

Cultural and Community Life

Lonsdale is not just a physical space but also a cultural and social hub. The neighborhood hosts various events and festivals that celebrate its diverse community and rich history. The annual Shipyards Festival, farmers’ markets, and cultural events at the Centennial Theatre are just a few examples of the vibrant community life in Lonsdale.

The area is also home to several heritage sites and cultural institutions that preserve and promote its history. The North Vancouver Museum and Archives, located in the Shipyards District, offers exhibitions and programs that highlight the region’s past and present.

Conclusion

The history of the Lonsdale area of North Vancouver is a tapestry of indigenous heritage, colonial settlement, industrial growth, and modern urbanization. From its early days as a vital site for the Coast Salish peoples to its current status as a dynamic and diverse neighborhood, Lonsdale has continually adapted and transformed. As North Vancouver continues to grow and change, the Lonsdale area remains a key part of its identity, embodying the past, present, and future of this vibrant community.